舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)設(she)備(bei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個總(zong)稱，其(qi)中包括舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)音響、舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)燈(deng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等(deng)多種(zhong)設(she)備(bei)，是(shi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)燈(deng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)用(yong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)想做好專業舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置(zhi)，道(dao)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)了解(jie)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)燈(deng)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)用(yong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)位(wei)。這是(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)確選用(yong)配(pei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)環節。 下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)大家(jia)介紹一(yi)(yi)下(xia)關于(yu)(yu)(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎知識: 1、面(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)觀眾頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)部正(zheng)(zheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)投(tou)向(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)為(wei)人物(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)及整(zheng)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)基本(ben)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)鋪染。 2、耳(er)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)口外兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，斜投(tou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，分(fen)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)數層，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)輔(fu)助(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，加強面(mian)(mian)(mian)部照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，增(zeng)加人物(wu)(wu)(wu)、景(jing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)(li)體(ti)感(gan)。 3、柱(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)（又(you)稱側(ce)(ce)(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)）：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)口內兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)投(tou)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人物(wu)(wu)(wu)或景(jing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)面(mian)(mian)(mian)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，增(zeng)加立(li)(li)體(ti)感(gan)、輪廓(kuo)感(gan)。  4、頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)投(tou)向(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，由前(qian)到(dao)后(hou)分(fen)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)排(pai)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、二排(pai)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、三(san)排(pai)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)……等(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)普(pu)遍照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)，增(zeng)強舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)照(zhao)度，并且有(you)(you)很多景(jing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、道(dao)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)點(dian)照(zhao)射，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)靠頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)去解(jie)決。  5、逆光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)逆方(fang)向(xiang)投(tou)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)（如頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、橋光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等(deng)反向(xiang)照(zhao)射），可(ke)(ke)勾畫出人物(wu)(wu)(wu)、景(jing)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪廓(kuo)，增(zeng)強立(li)(li)體(ti)感(gan)和透明(ming)(ming)感(gan)，也可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)特(te)定(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源。  6、橋光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：在舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)天(tian)橋處投(tou)向(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輔(fu)助(zhu)柱(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，增(zeng)強立(li)(li)體(ti)感(gan)，也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)他(ta)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)位(wei)不便投(tou)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)，也可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)特(te)定(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源。 7、腳光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)口前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)板上(shang)(shang)向(xiang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)投(tou)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)輔(fu)助(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)和消除由于(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等(deng)高(gao)位(wei)照(zhao)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人物(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)部和下(xia)顎所(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰影。  8、天(tian)地排(pai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)天(tian)幕上(shang)(shang)方(fang)和下(xia)方(fang)投(tou)向(xiang)天(tian)幕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)幕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)和色彩變化。  9、流動光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動燈(deng)架上(shang)(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)輔(fu)助(zhu)橋光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，補充舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)線或其(qi)他(ta)特(te)定(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)線。  10、追光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)觀眾席或其(qi)他(ta)位(wei)置(zhi)需用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)位(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)跟蹤演員表(biao)演或突(tu)出某一(yi)(yi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)線，又(you)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)持人，是(shi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)藝術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)寫之筆，起到(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)龍點(dian)睛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。 以上(shang)(shang)就是(shi)關于(yu)(yu)(yu)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎知識介紹，希(xi)望能夠對大家(jia)有(you)(you)所(suo)幫助(zhu)，使(shi)您(nin)更加了解(jie)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)設(she)備(bei)，從而有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)您(nin)今后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)。